GOMD / OCEAN-COLOUR CATALOGUE
IOCCG ocean-colour sensors and data archives
The sensor records and archive listings published by the International Ocean-Colour Coordinating Group (IOCCG) are transcribed from the source page. The numerical series are counted from this catalogue; they are not measurements of the ocean itself.
A catalogue entry does not mean data has been downloaded: the numerical satellite products are obtained from the listed archives. Verified on 2026-09-23.
Annual series derived from the catalogue
4 indicators · 351 recordsThese series are stored with the platform’s other data: they open in the source atlas, can be compared, and can be analysed in the AI lab.
The series cover only sensors with a date published on the IOCCG page. No sensor without a published end date is assumed to be still operating, so no “active sensor” series is derived. The country breakdown is limited to records whose agency is printed with a country; multinational agencies such as ESA appear in the global series only.
Sensor records
24 dated · 3 excluded from the series| Sensor | Agency | Platform | Date | Bands | Resolution | Swath | Spectral (nm) | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZCS Coastal Zone Colour Scanner | NASA (USA) | Nimbus-7 (USA) | 1978-10-24 – 1986-06-22 OPERATING DATES | 6 | 825 m | 1556 km | 433-12500 | Data access |
| MOS Moderate Optoelectrical Scanner | DLR (Germany) | IRS P3 (India) | 1996-03-21 Launch Date | 18 | 500 m | 200 km | 408-1600 | Data access |
| OCTS Ocean Color Temperature Scanner | NASDA (Japan) | ADEOS (Japan) | 1996-08-17 – 1997-07-01 Operating Dates | 12 | 700 m | 1400 km | 402-12500 | Data access |
| POLDER POLarization and Directionality of the Earth's Reflectances | CNES (France) | ADEOS (Japan) | 1996-08-17 – 1997-07-01 OPERATING DATES | 9 | 6 km | 2400 km | 443-910 | Data access |
| SeaWiFS Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor | NASA (USA) | OrbView-2 (USA) | 1997-08-01 LAUNCH DATE | 8 | 1100 m | 2806 km | 402-885 | Data access |
| OCI Ocean Color Imager | NEC (Japan) | ROCSAT-1 (Taiwan) | 1999-01-27 Launch Date | 6 | 825 m | 690 km | 433-12500 | Data access |
| OCM Ocean Colour Monitor | ISRO (India) | IRS-P4 (India) | 1999-05-26 Launch Date | 8 | 350 m | 1420 km | 402-885 | Data access |
| MISR Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer | NASA (USA) | Terra (USA) | 1999-12-18 Launch Date | 4 | 250 m | 360 km | 446-867 | Data access |
| MODIS – Terra Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer | NASA (USA) | Terra (USA) | 1999-12-18 Launch Date | 36 | 1000 m | 2330 km | 405-14385 | Data access |
| OSMI Ocean Scanning Multispectral Imager | KARI (Korea) | KOMPSAT (Korea) | 1999-12-20 LAUNCH DATE | 6 | 850 m | 800 km | 400 – 900 | Data access |
| MERIS MEdium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer | ESA (Europe) | Envisat-1 (Europe) | 2002-03-01 Launch Date | 15 | 300/1200 m | 1150 km | 412-1050 | Data access |
| CMODIS Chinese Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer | CNSA (China) | Shen Zhou-3 | 2002-03-25 – 2002-09-15 Operational Dates | 34 | 400 m | 650 – 700 km | 403-12500 | not listed |
| MODIS – Aqua Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer | NASA (USA) | Aqua (EOS-PM1) | 2002-05-04 Launch Date | 36 | 1000 m | 2330 km | 405-14385 | Data access |
| GLI Global Imager | NASDA (Japan) | ADEOS II (Japan) | 2002-12-14 – 2003-10-24 Operational Dates | 36 | 250/1000 m | 1600 km | 375-12500 | Data access |
| POLDER 2 POLarization and Directionality of the Earth's Reflectances | CNES (France) | ADEOS-II (Japan) | 2002-12-14 – 2003-10-25 OPERATING DATES | 9 | 6000 m | 2400 km | 443-910 | not listed |
| POLDER 3 | CNES | Parasol | 2004-12-18 LAUNCH | 9 | 6000 m | 2100 km | 443-1020 | not listed |
| MERSI Medium Resolution Spectral Imager | CMA (China) | FY-3A | 2008-05-27 Launch Date | 20 | 250/1000 m | 2900 km | 402-2155 | Data access |
| HICO Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean | ONR & DOD Space Test Programme | International Space Station | 2009-09-18 Launch Date | 124 | 100 m | 50 km (selected coastal scenes) km | 380 – 1000 | Data access |
| OCM-2 Ocean Colour Monitor on-board Oceansat-2 (India) | ISRO (India) | Oceansat-2 (India) | 2009-09-23 Launch Date | 8 | 1-4 km | 1420 km | 400-900 | Data access |
| GOCI Geostationary Ocean Color Imager | KARI/KORDI | COMS | 2010-06-26 Launch Date | 8 | 500 m | 2500 km | 400-865 | Data access |
| VIIRS Visible Infrared Imager Radiometer Suite | NOAA/NASA (IPO) | SNPP and JPSS | 2011-10-28 LAUNCH DATE | 22 | 370/740 m | 3000 km | 402-11800 | Data access |
| METEOR-3M No. 3 (ROSCOSMOS - Russian Federal Space Agency) | ROSCOSMOS | Meteor-3M(3) | 2015 Scheduled Launch | 6 | 80 m | 800 km | 410 – 786 | not listed |
| COCTS and CZI on HY-1 Series Chinese Ocean Colour and Temperature Scanner (COCTS) and Coastal Zone Imager (CZI) | SOA (China) | HY-1C/D | 2018-09-07 LAUNCH DATE | 10 | 1100 m | 3000 km | 402-885 | Data access |
| GOCI-II Geostationary Ocean Color Imager | KARI/KORDI | GEOKompsat-2B | 2020-02-18 Launch Date | 13 | 250 m | 2500 x 2500 km | 380 – 900 | not listed |
| OCI PACE Ocean Colour Instrument | NASA (USA) | PACE | 2024-02-08 Launch Date | 286 | 1200 m | 2663 km | 315 – 2258 | not listed |
| OLCI Ocean Land Colour Instrument onboard Sentinel-3 (ESA) | ESA | Sentinel-3A/B | not on the page — | 21 | 300/1200 m | 1270 km | 400 – 1020 | not listed |
| SGLI Second-Generation Global Imager on GCOM-C (Japan) | JAXA (Japan) | GCOM-C (Japan) | not on the page — | 19 | 250 / 1000 m | 1150 – 1400 km | 375 – 12,500 | Data access |
Faded rows are records without a published flight date on the IOCCG page and therefore excluded from the annual series. The values are transcribed from the source tables.
Data archives and datasets
25 recordsAircraft remote-sensing data
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Chesapeake Bay Remote Sensing Program (CBRSP)
Chesapeake Bay Remote Sensing Program (CBRSP)
Chesapeake Bay Remote Sensing Program (CBRSP): A study of phytoplankton blooms in the Chesapeake Bay using aircraft remote sensing since 1989, and includes data from both the ODAS and SAS sensors.
Satellite data archives and portals
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Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans
Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans
Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans – Semi-monthly composites of the Atlantic Zone (SeaWiFS, MODIS)
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Giovanni
NASA GES DISC DAAC
Giovanni – Web-based interface for visualization and analysis of Earth Science data provided by NASA’s GES DISC DAAC.
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GlobColour
GlobColour (hermes.acri.fr)
GlobColour – Merged L3 ocean colour products from SeaWiFS, MERIS, MODIS, VIIRS NPP, OLCI-A, VIIRS JPSS-1 and OLCI-B (2005 – present).
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NASA Ocean Color Data Archive
NASA (oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov)
NASA Ocean Color Data Archive – CZCS, SeaWiFS, OCTS, MERIS, MODIS-Aqua, MODIS-Terra, VIIRS, HICO
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Ocean Colour Climate Change Initiative (CCI)
ESA Ocean Colour Climate Change Initiative
Ocean Colour Climate Change Initiative (CCI) – This project focuses on the ocean colour ECV encompassing water-leaving radiance in the visible domain, derived chlorophyll and inherent optical properties and utilises data archives from Copernicus, ESA, NASA and NOAA.
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Ocean Colour Essential Ocean Variable (EOV) Specification Sheet
IOCCP (ioccp.org)
Ocean Colour Essential Ocean Variable (EOV) Specification Sheet
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Ocean Productivity home page
Oregon State University, USA
Ocean Productivity home page – Oregon State University, USA
Supporting in-situ data archives
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A compilation of global bio-optical in situ data for ocean-colour satellite applications
PANGAEA
A compilation of global bio-optical in situ data for ocean-colour satellite applications Version 3 (2022). Article
DOI: 10.1594/PANGAEA.941318
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ASCII File Format Guidelines for Earth Science Data
NASA Earthdata
See ASCII File Format Guidelines for Earth Science Data – recommended practices for formatting and describing ASCII encoded data files for SeaBASS.
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BOUSSOLE
BOUSSOLE project (obs-vlfr.fr)
BOUSSOLE – Buoy for the acquisition of long-term optical time series.
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British Oceanographic Data Centre
British Oceanographic Data Centre (BODC)
British Oceanographic Data Centre (BODC)
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Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) Database:
Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Science (SAHFOS)
Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) Database: Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Science (SAHFOS). See description of the CPR surveys which have been carried out since 1931, and which include phytoplankton species counts as well as the Phytoplankton Colour Index (PCI).
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GLORIA dataset
PANGAEA
GLORIA dataset and data descriptor
DOI: 10.1594/PANGAEA.948492
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HyperInSpace
NASA (github.com/nasa/HyperCP)
HyperInSpace – Hyperspectral in situ support for PACE
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ICES Data Centre
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES)
ICES Data Centre (International Council for the Exploration of the Sea)
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International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange
IODE (International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange)
International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE)
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Japan Oceanographic Data Center
Japan Oceanographic Data Center (JODC)
Japan Oceanographic Data Center (JODC)
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National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service
NOAA NESDIS
National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS)
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NOAA National Oceanographic Data Center
NOAA National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC)
NOAA National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC)
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NOMAD
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (SeaBASS)
NOMAD (NASA bio-Optical Marine Algorithm Data set), includes coincident observations of spectral water-leaving radiances, surface irradiances, diffuse downwelling attenuation coefficients, and chlorophyll a concentrations, along with relevant metadata, such as the date, time, and coordinates of data collection.
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SeaWiFS Bio-Optical Archive and Storage System
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (SeaBASS)
SeaWiFS Bio-Optical Archive and Storage System (SeaBASS)
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US JGOFS Data System
US JGOFS Data System (WHOI)
US JGOFS Data System Data Set
Synthesized datasets for algorithm testing
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Synthesized Dataset from IOCCG Report 10
IOCCG
Synthesized Dataset from IOCCG Report 10. This dataset was developed to compare the performance of various atmospheric correction algorithms. Data are provided for open ocean (Case-1) waters and for non- or weakly-absorbing aerosols (generally present in the open ocean). Examples from coastal Case-2 waters (sediment-dominated and yellow-substance dominated waters) and from strongly-absorbing aerosols are also provided. Please refer to IOCCG Report 10 for details and cite this report as follows if you use the dataset: IOCCG (2010). Atmospheric Correction for Remotely-Sensed Ocean-Colour Products. Wang, M. (ed.), Reports of the International Ocean-Colour Coordinating Group, No. 10, IOCCG, Dartmouth, Canada.
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Synthesized Dataset from IOCCG Report 5
IOCCG
Synthesized Dataset from IOCCG Report 5. This dataset contains both inherent optical properties (IOPs) and apparent optical properties (AOPs) for testing and comparing algorithms, as in IOCCG Report 5. Please cite this report as follows if you use the dataset: IOCCG (2006). Remote Sensing of Inherent Optical Properties: Fundamentals, Tests of Algorithms, and Applications. Lee, Z.-P. (ed.), Reports of the International Ocean-Colour Coordinating Group, No. 5, IOCCG, Dartmouth, Canada.
Method and limitations
- Transcription
- Agency, platform, date, swath, resolution, band count and spectral range are transcribed from the tables on the IOCCG sensor pages; the raw date text is kept with the record.
- Derivation
- The annual series are counts and extrema (highest band count, finest resolution) only. Intermediate years are not filled in and no value is interpolated.
- Coverage
- This catalogue is metadata; the satellite products themselves have not been downloaded into the platform. Each archive keeps its own licence and attribution terms.
- Attribution
- International Ocean-Colour Coordinating Group (IOCCG), “Satellite and In Situ Data”, ioccg.org/resources/data.