Supporting Organisations

World Bank (CWON & PPI), IMF, UNCTAD, UN Tourism (UNWTO) & OECD DAC 26 indicators · 254.089 records

World Bank 30 indicators · 222.543 records

SOCAT investigators; NOAA PMEL ERDDAP 3 indicators · 166.889 records

European Union Copernicus Marine Service (CMEMS) 29 indicators · 147.934 records

European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC EDGAR v8) & World Bank 11 indicators · 126.170 records

Copernicus Climate Change Service / ECMWF 4 indicators · 98.122 records

International Monetary Fund / UN Global Platform / University of Oxford 4 indicators · 89.344 records

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) — the statistical basis of the Review of Maritime Transport 17 indicators · 83.374 records

NOAA PSL / NOAA NCEI 1 indicators · 82.435 records

World Bank (WDI); original producers UNCTAD, FAO, IUCN and CIESIN 10 indicators · 71.372 records

World Bank; Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) and ESG compilation 14 indicators · 70.376 records

International Energy Agency (IEA), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC) EDGAR v8 and World Bank (WDI / ESMAP) 9 indicators · 67.233 records

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) — Fisheries and Aquaculture Division; the statistical basis of The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture (SOFIA) report 22 indicators · 61.179 records

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 33 indicators · 58.966 records

Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAOSTAT), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC) EDGAR v8 and World Bank (WDI) 8 indicators · 46.029 records

World Resources Institute — Climate Watch 51 indicators · 40.691 records

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), IUCN, UNEP-WCMC & World Bank 7 indicators · 38.683 records

World Bank Changing Wealth of Nations (CWON) Program 4 indicators · 36.482 records

World Health Organization (WHO), WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), Global Burden of Disease (GBD) and World Bank (WDI) 8 indicators · 36.265 records

US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), University of Colorado Boulder 3 indicators · 33.949 records

World Trade Organization (WTO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), UNCTAD & World Bank 4 indicators · 33.786 records

European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC) EDGAR v8 and International Energy Agency (IEA); distributed via World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI) 3 indicators · 33.110 records

Carbon Monitor initiative (Tsinghua University, LSCE and partners) 10 indicators · 32.901 records

US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (NOAA PMEL) — Global Tropical Moored Buoy Array 28 indicators · 32.605 records

European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC) — Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research 5 indicators · 32.141 records

United Nations World Tourism Organization (UN Tourism / UNWTO), International Labour Organization (ILOSTAT), Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and World Bank (WDI) 6 indicators · 31.277 records

World Bank Changing Wealth of Nations (CWON), UN Comtrade, IMF and UNCTAD 6 indicators · 31.067 records

OHI-Science — Ocean Health Index; National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS) 14 indicators · 29.538 records

Open-Meteo Marine API & Copernicus Marine Service (CMEMS) Global Ocean Physics Analysis 6 indicators · 28.256 records

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Climate Change Indicators Dashboard 13 indicators · 27.641 records

GOMD Global Consortium & COP31 Data Network 30 indicators · 27.600 records

Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (UNESCO/IOC) and Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ); stations operated by national agencies 1 indicators · 24.087 records

UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), International Labour Organization (ILOSTAT) and OECD; distributed via World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI) 6 indicators · 23.939 records

UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), International Union of Railways (UIC), ICAO, UN-Habitat, CIESIN and World Bank (WDI) 6 indicators · 22.541 records

EMODnet Chemistry; Tallinn University of Technology and the original CDI producers 1 indicators · 22.289 records

International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES); assessments are produced by expert groups of member country institutes 5 indicators · 20.155 records

OECD, UN Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI), ICMA, UNCTAD & Poseidon Principles 10 indicators · 19.700 records

United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), Maritime Safety Information Office 24 indicators · 14.536 records

UNEP-WCMC World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA), IUCN Red List, BirdLife International and FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA); distributed via World Bank (WDI) 5 indicators · 13.682 records

UN Statistics Division (UNSD) & IOC-UNESCO / FAO / UNEP 7 indicators · 13.650 records

OECD / UN Global Platform 1 indicators · 13.641 records

Open-Meteo; the underlying models are listed in the API documentation 7 indicators · 13.440 records

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Global Information System on Water and Agriculture (AQUASTAT); distributed via World Bank (WDI) 2 indicators · 12.015 records

European Commission — Eurostat 7 indicators · 11.410 records

World Bank (WDI) 4 indicators · 11.400 records

European Commission (Eurostat) & Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) 7 indicators · 10.286 records

Piri Reis University GOMD AI Lab 4 indicators · 10.200 records

Piri Reis University GOMD Data Engineering 4 indicators · 10.200 records

Dolphin and Merkle (2024); processed by Our World in Data 3 indicators · 9.920 records

UNESCO OBIS, IUCN & UNEP-WCMC 4 indicators · 9.600 records

Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level; original national station providers 1 indicators · 9.513 records

SeaDataNet infrastructure; distributed by Ifremer 3 indicators · 9.211 records

International Monetary Fund (IMF) & University of Oxford 4 indicators · 9.000 records

International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) 4 indicators · 8.855 records

NOAA NCEI 3 indicators · 8.600 records

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) 3 indicators · 8.488 records

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Climate Change Indicators Dashboard; ND-GAIN adaptation 8 indicators · 8.245 records

World Bank Global Trade and Regional Integration Unit (Logistics Performance Index) 7 indicators · 7.987 records

NOAA NOS CO-OPS 3 indicators · 7.896 records

Copernicus Climate Change Service / ECMWF ERA5; distributed by Open-Meteo 2 indicators · 7.560 records

Piri Reis University GOMD AI Lab & IPCC AR6 CMIP6 4 indicators · 7.500 records

International Argo Programme and the contributing national programmes; distributed by Coriolis/Ifremer 5 indicators · 7.246 records

Piri Reis University GOMD & METU Institute of Marine Sciences 4 indicators · 7.200 records

Bio-ORACLE consortium (Ghent University, Flanders Marine Institute and partners) 72 indicators · 6.520 records

NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies 1 indicators · 6.080 records

NOC Liverpool PSMSL 1 indicators · 6.080 records

UK Met Office Hadley Centre & CRU 1 indicators · 6.080 records

EMODnet Human Activities; originally compiled from Eurostat/FAO returns 1 indicators · 5.984 records

Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat); European Commission (DG CLIMA), European Environment Agency (EEA) and national fiscal/statistical authorities 5 indicators · 5.637 records

Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat); national energy statistical authorities including TurkStat (TÜİK) and the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources 7 indicators · 5.596 records

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Global Monitoring Laboratory (GML) 5 indicators · 5.554 records

World Bank 2 indicators · 5.510 records

United Nations Statistics Division 1 indicators · 5.486 records

SeaDataNet consortium; accessed through Ifremer ERDDAP 3 indicators · 5.361 records

Copernicus Marine Service (CMEMS), SOCAT, IOC-SCOR-IAPSO TEOS-10 & METU IMS Erdemli / MARMOD 5 indicators · 5.321 records

Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat); national statistical institutes and environment ministries including TurkStat (TÜİK) 6 indicators · 5.286 records

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 15 indicators · 5.028 records

International Monetary Fund / NOAA 6 indicators · 4.988 records

OpenAQ / AirNow 8 indicators · 4.821 records

Berkeley Earth (Rohde, R. A. and Hausfather, Z., Earth System Science Data 12, 3469–3479, 2020) 4 indicators · 4.795 records

uRADMonitor / Magnasci; contributed by the devices on the network 23 indicators · 4.598 records

NOAA NESDIS CoastWatch 1 indicators · 4.137 records

ESA CCI / Plymouth Marine Laboratory; distributed by CEDA 1 indicators · 4.077 records

Copernicus Marine Service (CMEMS) & Open-Meteo Marine API 2 indicators · 3.840 records

UCSB Climate Hazards Center 1 indicators · 3.780 records

Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat); national transport statistical authorities including TurkStat (TÜİK) and the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure 5 indicators · 3.758 records

NOAA National Data Buoy Center; at European stations, the UK Met Office and partner national providers 5 indicators · 3.730 records

European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) 3 indicators · 3.618 records

International Maritime Organization (IMO) 3 indicators · 3.618 records

IMO MEPC, NGFS (Network for Greening the Financial System) & Piri Reis University GOMD 4 indicators · 3.552 records

UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) 3 indicators · 3.294 records

NOAA Coral Reef Watch / NESDIS 1 indicators · 3.280 records

HELCOM / OSPAR / UNEP-MAP / Karadeniz Komisyonu (BSC) 4 indicators · 3.224 records

GLODAP investigators; official GLODAP/GEOMAR regional mirror 7 indicators · 3.138 records

NOAA Climate.gov; Church & White (2011) and UHSLC series; compiled by Our World in Data 3 indicators · 3.083 records

US EPA, drawing on a range of sources; processed by Our World in Data 3 indicators · 2.904 records

International Argo Programme; Coriolis GDAC / Ifremer ERDDAP 4 indicators · 2.669 records

Copernicus Marine Service (CMEMS), GLODAPv2.2023 & Piri Reis University GOMD 3 indicators · 2.664 records

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); processed by Our World in Data 1 indicators · 2.654 records

NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory (GML) 5 indicators · 2.554 records

Argo Global Ocean Observing Network 2 indicators · 2.520 records

Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) 2 indicators · 2.520 records

UN Statistics Division (UNSD) / IOC / FAO / UNEP 2 indicators · 2.520 records

UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) 2 indicators · 2.520 records

Climate TRACE Koalisyonu 2 indicators · 2.520 records

Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) 2 indicators · 2.520 records

Global Carbon Project (GCP) 2 indicators · 2.520 records

GLODAP Bilim Grubu 2 indicators · 2.520 records

IMF and University of Oxford 2 indicators · 2.520 records

Mercator Ocean International / CMEMS 2 indicators · 2.520 records

NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory 2 indicators · 2.520 records

NOAA National Data Buoy Center 2 indicators · 2.520 records

NOAA NESDIS Coral Reef Watch 2 indicators · 2.520 records

NOAA Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) 2 indicators · 2.520 records

NOAA ve BOEM MarineCadastre 2 indicators · 2.520 records

Open-Meteo / Copernicus ERA5 2 indicators · 2.520 records

OpenAQ Global Air Quality Network 2 indicators · 2.520 records

SOCAT Global Consortium 2 indicators · 2.520 records

Ulusal Okyanus Bilimi Merkezi (NOC) / PSMSL 2 indicators · 2.520 records

International Energy Agency (IEA) 2 indicators · 2.520 records

International Monetary Fund (IMF) 2 indicators · 2.520 records

International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) 2 indicators · 2.520 records

World Resources Institute (WRI) 2 indicators · 2.520 records

European Marine Observation and Data Network (EMODnet) 3 indicators · 2.418 records

MEDITS Bilim Komitesi / GFCM / AB DCF 3 indicators · 2.418 records

International Maritime Organization (IMO GISIS) & Paris MoU 3 indicators · 2.418 records

UNESCO-IOC OBIS ve GBIF 3 indicators · 2.418 records

Global Ocean Surface Underway Data (GOSUD) programme; distributed by Ifremer/Coriolis 3 indicators · 2.270 records

UNEP-WCMC and IUCN — Protected Planet WDPA and WD-OECM; compiled by the World Bank; processed by Our World in Data 1 indicators · 2.236 records

Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat / TÜİK) 4 indicators · 2.232 records

NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) 2 indicators · 1.905 records

NASA GSFC Ocean Biology Processing Group; distributed by NOAA ERDDAP 1 indicators · 1.866 records

International Maritime Organization (IMO), European Commission DG MOVE & Piri Reis University GOMD 3 indicators · 1.776 records

Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat); European Environment Agency (EEA) and national agricultural/statistical authorities 2 indicators · 1.750 records

GEBCO / Nippon Foundation Seabed 2030; distributed by BODC-CEDA 1 indicators · 1.675 records

IOC-UNESCO OBIS; original data providers on a per-record basis 1 indicators · 1.566 records

Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT) community; distributed by NOAA PMEL 5 indicators · 1.416 records

Piri Reis University GOMD, METU Institute of Marine Sciences & MARMOD 3 indicators · 1.332 records

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information 6 indicators · 1.304 records

Energy Markets Operating Corporation (EXIST / EPİAŞ) 3 indicators · 1.260 records

Turkish State Meteorological Service (MGM) & Office of Navigation, Hydrography and Oceanography (SHODB) 3 indicators · 1.260 records

Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change — Presidency of Climate Change 3 indicators · 1.260 records

Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change / TÜBİTAK MAM 3 indicators · 1.260 records

Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure — Directorate General of Maritime Affairs 3 indicators · 1.260 records

Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TÜDAV) 3 indicators · 1.260 records

TÜRKSAT Satellite Communication and Cable TV Operations Inc. 3 indicators · 1.260 records

IPCC AR6 WG1, UNESCO-IOC Blue Carbon Initiative & Piri Reis University GOMD 2 indicators · 1.184 records

Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat); national tourism statistical authorities including TurkStat (TÜİK) and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism 1 indicators · 1.146 records

Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) 1 indicators · 1.140 records

European Environment Agency (EEA) 1 indicators · 1.140 records

Avrupa Komisyonu DG MARE / EMODnet 1 indicators · 1.140 records

UN Environment Programme Mediterranean Action Plan (UNEP/MAP) 1 indicators · 1.140 records

Helsinki Komisyonu (HELCOM) 1 indicators · 1.140 records

OSPAR Komisyonu 1 indicators · 1.140 records

International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) 1 indicators · 1.098 records

Paris MoU Secretariat 1 indicators · 1.098 records

Poseidon Principles Association 1 indicators · 1.098 records

International Association of Ports and Harbors (IAPH) 1 indicators · 1.098 records

OECD / national fisheries authorities 1 indicators · 983 records

Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change 1 indicators · 972 records

Turkish State Meteorological Service (MGM) 1 indicators · 972 records

Office of Navigation, Hydrography and Oceanography (SHODB) 1 indicators · 972 records

Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure — Directorate General of Maritime Affairs 1 indicators · 972 records

Climate Analytics & NewClimate Institute 1 indicators · 960 records

Global Environment Facility (GEF) 1 indicators · 960 records

NCEAS / Conservation International OHI 1 indicators · 960 records

University of Notre Dame ND-GAIN 1 indicators · 960 records

Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy 1 indicators · 960 records

Green Climate Fund (GCF) 1 indicators · 960 records

International Argo Programme; accessed through Ifremer ERDDAP (ArgoFloats-synthetic-BGC) 4 indicators · 909 records

International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) 4 indicators · 897 records

International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) 1 indicators · 774 records

UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD 30x30) 1 indicators · 774 records

Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S ERA5) 1 indicators · 774 records

Marine Heatwaves Global Tracking Network 1 indicators · 774 records

ECMWF ERA5 Marine Wind and Wave Reanalysis 1 indicators · 774 records

ESA Climate Change Initiative (CCI Ocean Colour & SST) 1 indicators · 774 records

EUMETSAT Ocean and Sea Ice Satellite Application Facility (OSI SAF) 1 indicators · 774 records

FAO General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM) 1 indicators · 774 records

FAO FishStatJ Global Fisheries and Aquaculture 1 indicators · 774 records

GEBCO / IHO Global Bathymetry and Basin Mapping 1 indicators · 774 records

Global Fishing Watch — AIS Apparent Fishing Effort Hours 1 indicators · 774 records

GLODAPv2 Global Ocean Data Analysis Project 1 indicators · 774 records

GLOSS / PSMSL Global Sea Level Observing Network 1 indicators · 774 records

IEA Offshore Wind and Maritime Fuel Transition 1 indicators · 774 records

IMF Climate Change Indicators Dashboard (Carbon Border & Green Bonds) 1 indicators · 774 records

IPCC Data Distribution Centre (DDC) 1 indicators · 774 records

IRENA Offshore Renewable Energy Capacity 1 indicators · 774 records

IUCN Red List — Marine Species Threat Index 1 indicators · 774 records

Black Sea Commission (BSC) Pollution Monitoring 1 indicators · 774 records

NASA Ocean Biology DAAC (MODIS/VIIRS Chlorophyll) 1 indicators · 774 records

NOAA World Ocean Atlas (WOA23) 1 indicators · 774 records

OBIS — Ocean Biodiversity Information System 1 indicators · 774 records

OECD Sustainable Ocean Economy Database 1 indicators · 774 records

Ramsar Convention — Coastal and Marine Wetlands 1 indicators · 774 records

Sea Around Us — EEZ Reconstructed Fisheries Catch 1 indicators · 774 records

SOCAT Surface Ocean CO₂ Atlas 1 indicators · 774 records

TÜDAV — Turkish Seas Biodiversity and Invasive Species Monitoring 1 indicators · 774 records

International Argo Float Global Data Assembly Centre (GDAC) 1 indicators · 774 records

International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) 1 indicators · 774 records

International Blue Carbon Initiative (Mangroves & Seagrasses) 1 indicators · 774 records

UNCTADstat — Maritime Trade and LSCI Connectivity 1 indicators · 774 records

UNEP-WCMC WDPA — Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) 1 indicators · 774 records

UNEP/MAP Barcelona Convention Secretariat 1 indicators · 774 records

WMO Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) 1 indicators · 774 records

GBIF and the original data publishers 3 indicators · 767 records

US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration — National Centers for Environmental Information (NOAA NCEI) 16 indicators · 720 records

Piri Reis University GOMD & World Bank / JRC EDGAR v8 / UNCTAD 1 indicators · 592 records

UNCTAD; compilation by Our World in Data 1 indicators · 585 records

Global Ocean Surface Underway Data (GOSUD); accessed through Ifremer ERDDAP 3 indicators · 535 records

Met Office Hadley Centre (HadSST); processed by Our World in Data 1 indicators · 531 records

WMO WIS2; US NOAA National Weather Service and the original BUFR stations 2 indicators · 521 records

Global Carbon Project; ICOS Carbon Portal 7 indicators · 462 records

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) 3 indicators · 452 records

NASA GPM; distribution: NASA/USAID SERVIR ClimateSERV 1 indicators · 399 records

Net Zero Tracker; processed by Our World in Data 2 indicators · 387 records

Climate TRACE coalition 4 indicators · 384 records

Piri Reis University Maritime Sustainability Research Centre (MSRC) & GOMD Consortium 10 indicators · 370 records

International Ocean-Colour Coordinating Group (IOCCG) 4 indicators · 351 records

School of Ocean & Earth Science & Technology (SOEST), Hawaii Ocean Time-series; processed by Our World in Data 1 indicators · 346 records

Secretariat of the Paris Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control (Paris MoU) 6 indicators · 338 records

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO); processed by Our World in Data 2 indicators · 336 records

Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) — Marine Regions 1 indicators · 285 records

Copernicus Marine Service; CMCC / OGS 3 indicators · 144 records

NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory (GML), Earth System Research Laboratories 4 indicators · 142 records

US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Centers for Environmental Information (NOAA NCEI) 2 indicators · 127 records

NOAA Office for Coastal Management / MarineCadastre / US Coast Guard 1 indicators · 120 records

National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC); compilation by Our World in Data 2 indicators · 95 records

United Nations Statistics Division, AIS Task Team 1 indicators · 89 records

Hughes et al. (2018); processed by Our World in Data 2 indicators · 74 records

ITOPF (International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation); compilation by Our World in Data 2 indicators · 62 records

European Maritime Safety Agency 1 indicators · 46 records

International Energy Agency 5 indicators · 41 records

International Maritime Organization 1 indicators · 2 records